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By James Holloway

If you have ever sent the same CV to twenty different adverts and heard nothing back, you are not alone. Most job seekers do this, and most of them get ignored. The reason is simple: recruiters and hiring managers are not reading your CV to find out what you have done. They are reading it to find out whether you can do their job. A generic CV asks them to work that out for themselves. A tailored CV does the work for them.
The good news is that tailoring does not mean rewriting your CV from scratch every time. It means adjusting the emphasis, the language and the order of what is already there. Once you have a method, it takes twenty to thirty minutes per application — and the difference in response rates is dramatic.
Most people open their existing CV and start tinkering. Flip that around. Begin with the job advert and treat it as a shopping list. Read it twice with a pen in hand, or copy it into a document you can annotate.
You now have a checklist. Everything else in this process is about matching your experience to it.
Before you touch your CV, make a quick two-column table. On the left, list every requirement you identified. On the right, write the specific evidence from your career that answers it. Be concrete: not "good with data" but "built weekly sales reports in Excel for a team of twelve, cutting reporting time from two days to three hours."
This step does two things. First, it shows you where your genuine strengths lie for this role, so you know what to put near the top. Second, it exposes the gaps. If a requirement has no entry on the right, you have three options: find a transferable example from elsewhere in your life, address it briefly in a covering note, or accept that this advert may not be the right fit. Knowing early saves you hours.
The personal statement — the short paragraph under your name — is prime real estate. Recruiters often read it first and decide in seconds whether to keep going. A tailored statement should do three things in roughly four or five lines:
If you are changing sectors, use this space to bridge the gap rather than apologise for it. "Ten years in hospitality, now bringing that customer focus to a facilities coordination role" is far stronger than leaving the reader to join the dots.
You do not need to invent anything here. You need to sort and rephrase.
Sort: Within each job, move the bullet points that match the advert to the top. If a role involved both account management and event planning, and the advert is all about accounts, lead with the accounts work. The reader may only scan the first two bullets.
Re-word: Mirror the advert's vocabulary where it is honest to do so. If you have always written "liaising with suppliers" but the advert asks for "vendor management", use their term — possibly both. Many organisations now use software to screen CVs, and it looks for the words in the advert. Even where no software is involved, matching language signals that you understand the sector.
Trim: Tailoring is as much about removing as adding. Old jobs from fifteen years ago, hobbies that do not relate, and skills you no longer use can all go. A focused two-page CV beats a padded three-page one every time.
Tailoring introduces a risk: leftover references to the last company you applied to. Before you submit, run a final check.
Tailoring takes effort, but it is the single highest-return habit in job hunting. You are not pretending to be someone else; you are showing a busy reader, quickly and clearly, that the person you already are fits the role they need to fill. Do that consistently, and your applications will start landing in the shortlist pile rather than the reject pile.
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